CO129-615-2 Income tax 10-3-1947 - 6-2-1948 — Page 240

CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案 All

241

Recovery of

tax from

persons

leaving the Colony

Use of more than

one means of recovery

Tax paid in excess to be refunded

Penalties

for failure

to make

returns,

making

incorrect returns, etc.

40

78. (1) Where the Commissioner is of opinion that any person is about to or likely to leave the Colony without paying all tax assessed upon him, he may issue a certificate containing particulars of such tax and the name of such person to a Magistrate, who shall on receipt thereof issue a direction to the Commissioner of Police to take such measures as may be necessary to prevent such person from leaving the Colony without paying the tax or furnishing security to the satisfaction of the Commissioner for payment thereof.

(2) At the time of issue of his certificate to the Magistrate, the Commissioner shall issue to such person a notification thereof by personal service, or registered post; but the non-receipt of any such notification by such person shall not invalidate proceedings under this section.

(3) Production of a certificate signed by the Commis- sioner Deputy Commissioner, or an Assistant Commissioner stating that the tax has been paid or that security has been furnished for payment of the tax to a police officer in charge of a police station, shall be sufficient authority for allowing such person to leave the Colony.

79. Where the Commissioner is of opinion that application of any of the provisions of this Chapter has failed or is likely to fail to secure payment of the whole of the tax due from any person it shall be lawful for him to proceed to recover any sum remaining unpaid by any other means of recovery provided in this Chapter.

CHAPTER XIII

Repayment

80. (1) If it is proved to the satisfaction of the Commissioner by claim duly made in writing within three years of the end of a year of assessment that any person has paid tax in excess of the amount with which he was properly chargeable for the year, such person shall be entitled to have refunded the amount so paid in excess:

Provided that nothing in this section shall operate to extend or reduce any time limit for appeal or repayment specified in any other section or to validate any objection or appeal which is otherwise invalid, or to authorise the revision of any assessment or other matter which has become final and conclusive.

(2) Where through death, incapacity, bankruptcy, liquidation, or other cause a person who would but for such cause have been entitled to make a claim under sub-section (1) is unable to do so, his executor, trustee, or receiver, as the case may be, shall be entitled to have refunded to him for the benefit of such person or his estate any tax paid in excess within the meaning of sub-section (1).

CHAPTER XIV

Penalties and Offences

81. (1) Every person who without reasonable excuse-

(a) fails to comply with the requirements of a notice given to him under any of the following sections or subsections :-

23 (2), 52 (1), 52 (3), 52 (4) (a), 53 (1), or 53 (2); or

41

(b) fails to attend in answer to a notice or summons issued under sections 52 (4) (b), 65 (5), or 69 (6), or having attended fails without sufficient cause to answer any questions lawfully put to him; or

(c) fails to comply with the requirements of sections 52 (2), 52 (6), or 74 (2),'

shall be guilty of an offence and shall for such offence be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars.

(2) Every person who without reasonable excuse—

(a) makes an incorrect return by omitting or understat- ing any income of which he is required by this Ordinance to make return, either on his behalf or on behalf of another person or a partnership; or

(b) makes an incorrect statement in connection with a claim for any deduction or allowance under this Ordinance;

or

(c) gives any incorrect information in relation to any matter or thing affecting his own liability to tax or the liability of any other person or of a partnership;

shall be guilty of an offence and shall for such offence be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding the total of two thousand dollars and the amount of tax which has been undercharged in consequence of such incorrect return, state- ment, or information, or would have been so underchanged if the return, statement or information had been accepted as correct.

(3) No person shall be liable to any penalty under this section unless the complaint concerning such offence was made in the year of assessment in respect of or during which the offence was committed or within three years after the expiration thereof.

(4) The Commissioner may compound any offence under this section and may before judgment stay or compound any proceedings thereunder.

82. Every person who-

(1) acts under this Ordinance without taking an oath of

secrecy as required by section 4(2); or

(2) acts contrary to the provisions of section 4(1) or to

an oath taken under section 4(2); or

(3) aids, abets, or incites any other person to act contrary

to the provisions of this Ordinance,

shall be guilty of an offence and shall for each such offence be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars.

Breach of

secrecy and other mat. ters to be offences

83. (1) Any person who wilfully with intent to evade Penal or to assist any other person to evade tax-

provisions

relating to

fraud, etc.

(a) omits from a return made under this Ordinance any income which should be included; or

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